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Earth Science

Extent of Antarctic Sea Ice Reaches Record Levels 635

schwit1 writes Scientists have declared a new record has been set for the extent of Antarctic sea ice since records began. Satellite imagery reveals an area of about 20 million square kilometers covered by sea ice around the Antarctic continent. Jan Lieser from the Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) said the discovery was made two days ago. "Thirty-five years ago the first satellites went up which were reliably telling us what area, two dimensional area, of sea ice was covered and we've never seen that before, that much area."
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Extent of Antarctic Sea Ice Reaches Record Levels

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 15, 2014 @11:48AM (#47909449)

    Instead of talking about the impending melting of the polar ice caps, we should now talk about polar ice cap change.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 15, 2014 @11:55AM (#47909509)

      Don't be silly. If one cap is melting and the other growing it can only mean a change of tilt of the worlds rotational axis.

      Clearly it is a result of the increasing obesity in America and Europe.

      • Wouldn't the obesity in the northern hemisphere increase the tilt and wobble? That means it would be colder up north where it tilts away from the sun. Yet this is saying it is colder at the South Pole.

    • by DarkOx ( 621550 ) on Monday September 15, 2014 @12:48PM (#47910163) Journal

      You jest but first it was global warming, then global cooling, than warming again and finally climate change. What it should be is "atmospheric CO2 level rise"

      That is all the more we can really say in macro. All these attempts to predict outcomes have only damaged their credibility. Rational thinking people should still find it of great concern that we have ever increasing and never before seen (while humans have walked the earth) CO2 levels, and you follow that up with and their exist relation ships between solar energy retention, ocean currents, ocean acidity, and mean temperatures, etc with that.

      Nobody really knows what will happen at least not on a short ( 0-50 year) time scale. If they just would have been honest up front about the fact that human activity is radically altering the composition of the atmosphere and that there will be consequences but those can't be entirely identified because its a hugely complex interconnected system maybe it would be taken seriously.

      Instead we got decades of alarmist and bogus predictions. its no surprise that so many folks are so dismissive now.

      • by Xyrus ( 755017 ) on Monday September 15, 2014 @04:48PM (#47912603) Journal

        You jest but first it was global warming, then global cooling, than warming again and finally climate change.

        The greenhouse effect was first proposed by Fourier (yes, that Fourier) in 1825. Way back before modern technology and computers he already figured out the basic relationship between heat trapping gases and planetary temperatures. From his paper in 1827:

        "The establishment and progress of human societies, the action of natural forces, can notably change, and in vast regions, the state of the surface, the distribution of water and the great movements of the air. Such effects are able to make to vary, in the course of many centuries, the average degree of heat; because the analytic expressions contain coefficients relating to the state of the surface and which greatly influence the temperature."[

        In 1864, John Tyndall furhter refined Fouriers work to show that different gases had different absorption spectra, and that water vapor, methane, and CO2 specifically were potent green house gases.

        In 1896, Svante Arrhenius (considered the father of modern chemistry) put forth the first climate model and was one of the first to quantify the impact of CO2 on planetary temperature.

        Since then, the science has only improved. We've gone from basic physics models to complex integrated global climate models. And they all show the same thing.

        There was never any "global cooling". There were a handful of discredited papers in the 70's that tried to establish a possible cooling scenario. However the overwhelming majority of papers on the topic were all discussing warming and it's impacts.

        And warming, while accurate, doesn't really define what the real problem is. Warming isn't the problem. It's what happens as a result of the warming that's problem. The additional energy into the climate system shifts the climate, which we, as a civilization, depend on. Also, warming gives the impression that every place on Earth is going to get warmer, which is not the case.

        Climate change is a more accurate description of what's happening.

         

        What it should be is "atmospheric CO2 level rise"

        That is all the more we can really say in macro. All these attempts to predict outcomes have only damaged their credibility. Rational thinking people should still find it of great concern that we have ever increasing and never before seen (while humans have walked the earth) CO2 levels, and you follow that up with and their exist relation ships between solar energy retention, ocean currents, ocean acidity, and mean temperatures, etc with that.

        Nobody really knows what will happen at least not on a short ( 0-50 year) time scale. If they just would have been honest up front about the fact that human activity is radically altering the composition of the atmosphere and that there will be consequences but those can't be entirely identified because its a hugely complex interconnected system maybe it would be taken seriously.

        Instead we got decades of alarmist and bogus predictions. its no surprise that so many folks are so dismissive now.

        Incorrect. We can say quite a bit about the macro. There is quite a compendium of science out there. The problem is that people don't know the difference between a projection 100 years into the future about general climate conditions and the weather in their backyard. Ignorance is the problem, and there are those who hope people stay that way.

  • by unixcorn ( 120825 ) on Monday September 15, 2014 @12:08PM (#47909633)

    Doesn't everyone remember that heat rises and cold settles. Antarctica is colder and has more ice because it's at the bottom of the world.....

  • ozone layer (Score:4, Informative)

    by globaljustin ( 574257 ) on Monday September 15, 2014 @12:12PM (#47909681) Journal

    IIRC, back in the 80s, we used to see satellite pics of Antarctica and the effects of ozone depletion

    there was a *huge* evironmentalist movement to ban CFC's from aerosol cans...and of course the conservative/big biz backlash saying that "there is no ozone hole" or "it's a natural cycle" or [insert anti-science argument]....**just like the global warming debate**

    well...the laws passed and the ozone layer recovered... [washingtonpost.com]

    i can't help but think this might be a factor in the new ice...and a useful guide as to how to handle our current problems with idiot conservatives/big biz types who irrationally deny that pollution harms the environment

    that's the final analysis of the situation **pollution is harmful & should be regulated**

  • Please See: (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 15, 2014 @12:14PM (#47909705)

    http://skepticalscience.com/antarctica-gaining-ice.htm

    Antarctica gaining SEA ice is neither new, nor contradictory to global warming.

  • Some thoughts (Score:5, Insightful)

    by wbr1 ( 2538558 ) on Monday September 15, 2014 @12:16PM (#47909727)
    IANACS (I am not a climate scientist). However, some things to think about. Much of the Antarctic ice is on land. I can think of three reasons why there would be more sea ice.

    1.The land Ice is moving to the sea (due to warming, increasing sea level).
    2. Fresh water run off and/or higher precip cause the sea to be slightly fresher, causing it to freeze at higher temperatures (still warming caused, and if from runoff still increasing sea level).
    3. It is colder, causing more sea ice.

    We know for a fact that on average it is not colder ( http://www.ipcc.ch/publication... [www.ipcc.ch] ), so my money is on some combination of the first two.

    More sea ice does increase albedo and thus reduce infrared absorption, which is a negative feedback, but is it enough to reverse the trend locally or globally? That is beyond my ability to predict.

    • 4. Winter is turning to spring in the SOUTHERN hemisphere (where Antarctica is)
      5. 2D surface measurements over a short period of time, over ocean, not land. Land you can possibly find evidence, while the sea washes it away.
      6. Sea ice melts quicker and is not as thick as the land ice (which is a problem if it goes into the sea.)

      Fleas on a dog arguing how much the land goes up and down as the dog breaths:
      Short sighted flea: It's just the same natural cycle we've always seen.
      Wise flea: There is a long term tr

    • Re:Some thoughts (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Anubis IV ( 1279820 ) on Monday September 15, 2014 @12:41PM (#47910057)

      There's an audio file linked from the article which pretty much confirms that #1 and #2 from your list are the prevailing theories for why this is happening. Basically, as warmer air comes through, more of the land-based ice melts and moves into the sea, which is supported by measurements on land indicating that the land-based ice has been steadily decreasing in mass for some time now.

      Additionally, warmer air also brings more moisture, which equates to more precipitation than is usual. Precipitation naturally has a lower salinity than the ocean waters on which it lands, causing the water to more easily freeze.

      The audio file also indicated that this really doesn't have any impact on the major climate models since scientists have known for some time that the Antarctic ice may respond in a fashion similar to this, but it also pointed out that it runs contrary to public perception of how things are supposed to work.

  • by MobyDisk ( 75490 ) on Monday September 15, 2014 @12:24PM (#47909813) Homepage

    I waited to post this to see if the usual "this means global warming is a lie" posts began, and indeed they have. So let me cut this off: Increased arctic sea ice is caused by global warming. This is a CONFIRMATION of warming, not a CONTRADICTION.

    Short version:
    1. Summer: Arctic land ice melts
    2. Melt spreads over water
    3. Winter: Old ice freezes. Newly melted ice freezes.
    4. Repeat steps 1 - 3 forever
    At step 3, there is more frozen ice on the surface than there was last year because more ice melted. A separate measure, the arctic ice "volume" decreases every year while the arctic ice "extent" which is the surface area of the ice increases.

    Previous discussions on this:
    http://slashdot.org/comments.p... [slashdot.org]
    http://news.slashdot.org/comme... [slashdot.org]
    http://slashdot.org/comments.p... [slashdot.org]

  • by mdsolar ( 1045926 ) on Monday September 15, 2014 @12:26PM (#47909839) Homepage Journal
    "Here we show that accelerated basal melting of Antarctic ice shelves is likely to have contributed significantly to sea-ice expansion. Specifically, we present observations indicating that melt water from Antarctica’s ice shelves accumulates in a cool and fresh surface layer that shields the surface ocean from the warmer deeper waters that are melting the ice shelves. Simulating these processes in a coupled climate model we find that cool and fresh surface water from ice-shelf melt indeed leads to expanding sea ice in austral autumn and winter." http://www.nature.com/ngeo/jou... [nature.com]
  • First and foremost, remember that it is the end of winter. Having more sea ice at the end of winter is not surprising.

    Second and more importantly, this is the Antartic, not the Artic. For those of you that are ignorant, the antartic consists of a huge land mass with ice sitting on it, and a little bit of ice surrounding it. The Artic on the other hand is just one solid mass of ice.

    What that means is that more sea ice in the Artic is called by cold weather. More ice freezes, etc.

    But more sea ice in t

  • by Squidlips ( 1206004 ) on Monday September 15, 2014 @01:15PM (#47910485)
    Nobody wants to talk about the real reason krill is vanishing and krill-eating penguins and other animals are starving...it is because of commercial fishing for krill. The whole ecosystem is being destroyed and everyone wants to blame climate or ice when it is just plain old greed. It should be illegal to harvest krill.

I tell them to turn to the study of mathematics, for it is only there that they might escape the lusts of the flesh. -- Thomas Mann, "The Magic Mountain"

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